[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":200},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2bPm0iWuxZdo7dTOcEbusfApqYnqE0Q7gdMPv0JJkTw":3},[4],{"id":5,"date":6,"date_gmt":7,"guid":8,"modified":10,"modified_gmt":11,"slug":12,"status":13,"type":14,"link":15,"title":16,"content":18,"excerpt":21,"author":23,"featured_media":24,"comment_status":25,"ping_status":25,"sticky":20,"template":26,"format":27,"meta":28,"categories":29,"tags":31,"class_list":32,"_links":40,"_embedded":84},36,"2022-09-26T17:00:00","2022-09-26T15:00:00",{"rendered":9},"http:\u002F\u002Fcms.lcdev.fr\u002F?p=36","2026-07-06T15:47:27","2026-07-06T13:47:27","laravel-ajouter-des-informations-supplementaires-aux-logs","publish","post","https:\u002F\u002Fcms.lcdev.fr\u002Flaravel-ajouter-des-informations-supplementaires-aux-logs\u002F",{"rendered":17},"Ajouter des informations supplémentaires aux logs Laravel",{"rendered":19,"protected":20},"\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gestion des logs sur Laravel, c’est génial ! Sans configuration ou avec seulement quelques lignes, on peut facilement choisir où enregistrer les logs, ses journaux d’informations absolument indispensables au bon maintient d’une application.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malheureusement, on peut rapidement manquer d’information, notamment en production, pour bien comprendre comment le bug s’est produit et pouvoir ainsi le résoudre.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fort heureusement, Laravel propose de personnaliser tout ça et l’on peut facilement ajouter des informations complémentaires à chaque log.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce tutoriel est issu d’un cas pratique où j’avais besoin d’ajouter ces 4 informations aux logs :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>Utilisateur connecté ou visiteur dans le cas contraire\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>IP de l’utilisateur\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>Méthode de la requête (GET, POST, PUT…)\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>URI (= URL + paramètre GET de la requête)\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnaliser l’écriture des logs\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ajouter des informations\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour commencer, il vous faut créer une classe qui sera instanciée à chaque log et qui s’occupera de personnaliser les données. Personnellement, j’ai créé une classe \u003Cstrong>CustomizeFormatter\u003C\u002Fstrong>, dans \u003Cem>app\u002FLogging\u002FCustomizeFormatter.php\u003C\u002Fem>. Vous êtes libre de renommer cette classe et de la placer dans un autre dossier, ceci à peu d’importance.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans mon cas, j’avais besoin d’injecter (via l’injection des dépendances) la Request. Vous pouvez personnaliser le constructeur selon vos besoins, voir le supprimer.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cpre class=\"wp-block-code\">\u003Ccode><?php\u003Cbr>​\u003Cbr>namespace App\\Logging;\u003Cbr>​\u003Cbr>use Illuminate\\Http\\Request;\u003Cbr>use Monolog\\Formatter\\LineFormatter;\u003Cbr>​\u003Cbr>class CustomizeFormatter\u003Cbr>{\u003Cbr>    protected $request;\u003Cbr>​\u003Cbr>    public function __construct(Request $request = null) {\u003Cbr>        $this->request = $request;\u003Cbr>    }\u003Cbr>}\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut ensuite une fonction qui prend en paramètre un tableau $record. Cette variable contient toutes les informations du log qui va être inséré dans les fichiers journaux. La variable doit ce même tableau, avec les données additionnelles. J’ai appelé cette fonction \u003Cem>processLogRecord\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici ce que contient la variable $record, si on essaie de créer un log avec \u003Ccode>Log::info('test')\u003C\u002Fcode> :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cpre class=\"wp-block-code\">\u003Ccode>array:7 [ ▼\u003Cbr>  \"message\" => \"test\"\u003Cbr>  \"context\" => []\u003Cbr>  \"level\" => 200\u003Cbr>  \"level_name\" => \"INFO\"\u003Cbr>  \"channel\" => \"local\"\u003Cbr>  \"datetime\" => Monolog\\DateTimeImmutable @1637680814 {#554 ▼\u003Cbr>    -useMicroseconds: true\u003Cbr>    date: 2021-11-23 16:20:14.637234 Europe\u002FMonaco (+01:00)\u003Cbr>  }\u003Cbr>  \"extra\" => []\u003Cbr>]\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous allons ajouter nos informations complémentaires dans le tableau \u003Cem>extra\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003Cem>Pensez à bien merge vos données avec celles qui pourraient déjà être présente dans la variable $record[‘extra’], sous peine de perdre des données.\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cpre class=\"wp-block-code\">\u003Ccode>public function processLogRecord(array $record): array {\u003Cbr>    \u002F\u002F Only if Request could be injected\u003Cbr>    if ($this->request) {\u003Cbr>        $record['extra'] += [\u003Cbr>            'user' => $this->request->user()->email ?? 'guest',\u003Cbr>            'ip' => $this->request->getClientIp(),\u003Cbr>            'method' => $this->request->getMethod(),\u003Cbr>            'uri' => $this->request->getUri()\u003Cbr>        ];\u003Cbr>    }\u003Cbr>​\u003Cbr>    return $record;\u003Cbr>}\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choisir les informations à afficher pour chaque log\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une fois les données que vous souhaitez ajouter dans la variable \u003Cem>$record[‘extra’]\u003C\u002Fem>, il vous faut créer une fonction \u003Cem>__invoke()\u003C\u002Fem> qui sera appelé à chaque instanciation de la classe et qui a pour but de :\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Col class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003Cli>appeler la fonction pour ajouter des données complémentaires\u003C\u002Fli>\n\n\n\n\u003Cli>personnaliser le format d’affichage du log\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour afficher une information précédemment ajoutée, l’IP par exemple, il vous suffit d’utiliser le shortcode suivant : \u003Cem>%extra.ip%\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez utiliser et personnaliser le code ci-dessous, qui est une bonne base.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A noter qu’il faut utiliser \\n pour effectuer un retour à la ligne.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cpre class=\"wp-block-code\">\u003Ccode>public function __invoke($logger) {\u003Cbr>    foreach ($logger->getHandlers() as $handler) {\u003Cbr>        $handler->pushProcessor([$this, 'processLogRecord']);\u003Cbr>        $handler->setFormatter(new LineFormatter(\u003Cbr>            \"[%datetime%] %channel%.%level_name%: %message%\\nUser : %extra.user%\\nIP : %extra.ip%\\nURL: %extra.method% %extra.uri%\\n%context% %extra%\\n\\n\", 'Y-m-d H:i:s'));\u003Cbr>    }\u003Cbr>}\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appliquer la personnalisation\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maintenant que notre classe est prête à personnaliser les données des logs, il ne reste plus qu’à configurer son utilisation.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le fichier \u003Cem>config\u002Flogging.php\u003C\u002Fem>, rajouté une clé \u003Cem>tap\u003C\u002Fem> avec pour valeur un tableau qui contient la classe que vous venez de créer, le tout dans la configuration de log que vous souhaitez personnaliser.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Cpre class=\"wp-block-code\">\u003Ccode>'daily' => [\u003Cbr>    'driver' => 'daily',\u003Cbr>    'tap' => [\\App\\Logging\\CustomizeFormatter::class], \u002F\u002F Add this line\u003Cbr>    'path' => storage_path('logs\u002Flaravel.log'),\u003Cbr>    'level' => 'debug',\u003Cbr>    'days' => 14,\u003Cbr>],\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\n\n\n\n\u003Cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vos logs devraient désormais être agrémentés de données supplémentaires ! Bon débogage !\u003C\u002Fp>\n",false,{"rendered":22,"protected":20},"\u003Cp>Ajouter des informations aux logs Laravel utiles lors du débogage, notamment en 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